Crouser & Associates Performance Group program helps printers prosper through on-site
assistance as well as twice yearly group meetings. Reply to this message for more information by
Email or call (304) 342-5100. Crouser Report OnLine is the
Copyright Thomas P. Crouser. Material may not be reproduced in whole or in part without written
consent.
Gonna Sell - More Questions
Copyright Thomas P. Crouser, December 15, 1995
Crouser & Associates - Helping Printers Prosper Since 1985
Pre-Christmas shipping of the 1996 CROUSER GUIDE TO ESTIMATING PRINTING will end December 21st.
Orders after then will be shipped in January. Call now. (304) 342-5100. Get a Free Copy of 1996 INDEX - e-mail
me - request INDEX.
Transmitted from Charleston, WV
Andrew LeWinter ask additional questions on yesterday s message about selling
a business. He wrote:
Question: When evaluating earnings, would you consider any perks (car,
credit cards, etc.) thatdoshow up on the income statement as additional
earnings?
Tom: Yes and no. If I were advising the buyer, I would consider some of these
things but only in how it would allow the buyer to earn more money. However,
I would not give credit to the seller for the purpose of calculating the
price. My position generally would be: if you tell IRS that it is an expense,
then I believe it is an expense. Most people in anticipation of selling their
business would reduce these types of expenditures to their bare necessity for
a period of about three years prior to the sale.
This is similar, although not the same thing, as the seller saying, This is,
of course, is what I report to the government. My real earnings are $$$$$. I
don t believe that either and my experience is folks who do end up getting
cheated.
Question: While you indicate that a $500,000 business could be valued at
2.5 times earnings, does this percentage increase geometrically as sales and
earnings climb? For example, does a $1,000,000 business generating $200,000
in earnings rate 2.75 times earnings? Does a $1,500,000 business generating
$300,000 in earnings rate 3 times earnings?
Tom: The $500,000 business studied by Asset Business Appriasal of San Diego
were businesses selling for $500,000 not having sales of $500,000. In your
example, assuming earnings was the same as cash flow, the $1.0 million sales
business earning $200,000 would sell for about $500,000.
They studied businesses selling for less than $500,000, so the study can
not give an answer to your $1.5 million sales company earning $300,000 (which
theoretically would sell for $700,000 if the multiple holds). However, in my
experience, the multiple (2.5) in the multiple method usually deals more with
the industry, etc., than the specific earnings level (genetic research and
internet-type companies bring a higher price/earnings multiple than a
printing company). In short, I don t think the multiple would vary that much
for our types of businesses based on earnings level.
Question: While we all appreciate the tendency to overvalue our business, I
have no hesitancy to believe that there is always potential for improvement
by ourself or others. How doe you determine a realistic balance between
reality and potential?
Tom: Reality is reality. Potential is potential. There is no balance. A buyer
buys reality, period. If you want to sell me potential, I would ask, How
come you haven t done it if it s so easy? If you really want to sell your
business, clean it up and run it crisply for three years. Turn potential into
reality and then sell the reality. Potential only sells to a guillible buyer.
Thanks for the great questions. Tom
PS.
1996 CROUSER GUIDE TO ESTIMATING PRINTING IS NOW SHIPPING!
Call (304) 342-5100 or fax (304) 342-5187 for more information. Don t be left behind.
The 1995 Guide was a completely sold out!
Crouser & Associates Performance Group program includes two on-site evaluations
by Tom Crouser each year along with two group meetings. Management training is held during the group
meetings along with participation in a meeting with non-competing printers. Join others who have decided
to run their business instead of the business running them. Reply to by Email to
Tom Crouser for more detailed information or call Clark Workman
at (304) 342-5100. Or fax (304) 342-5187 or contact crouser@ibm.net.
Return to Crouser Index
Return to PrintUSA home page
Friday, January 05, 1996 11:52:27 AM