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Gonna Sell - More Questions

Copyright Thomas P. Crouser, December 15, 1995 Crouser & Associates - Helping Printers Prosper Since 1985

Pre-Christmas shipping of the 1996 CROUSER GUIDE TO ESTIMATING PRINTING will end December 21st. Orders after then will be shipped in January. Call now. (304) 342-5100. Get a Free Copy of 1996 INDEX - e-mail me - request INDEX.

Transmitted from Charleston, WV

Andrew LeWinter ask additional questions on yesterday s message about selling a business. He wrote:

Question: When evaluating earnings, would you consider any perks (car, credit cards, etc.) thatdoshow up on the income statement as additional earnings?

Tom: Yes and no. If I were advising the buyer, I would consider some of these things but only in how it would allow the buyer to earn more money. However, I would not give credit to the seller for the purpose of calculating the price. My position generally would be: if you tell IRS that it is an expense, then I believe it is an expense. Most people in anticipation of selling their business would reduce these types of expenditures to their bare necessity for a period of about three years prior to the sale.

This is similar, although not the same thing, as the seller saying, This is, of course, is what I report to the government. My real earnings are $$$$$. I don t believe that either and my experience is folks who do end up getting cheated.


Question: While you indicate that a $500,000 business could be valued at 2.5 times earnings, does this percentage increase geometrically as sales and earnings climb? For example, does a $1,000,000 business generating $200,000 in earnings rate 2.75 times earnings? Does a $1,500,000 business generating $300,000 in earnings rate 3 times earnings?

Tom: The $500,000 business studied by Asset Business Appriasal of San Diego were businesses selling for $500,000 not having sales of $500,000. In your example, assuming earnings was the same as cash flow, the $1.0 million sales business earning $200,000 would sell for about $500,000.

They studied businesses selling for less than $500,000, so the study can not give an answer to your $1.5 million sales company earning $300,000 (which theoretically would sell for $700,000 if the multiple holds). However, in my experience, the multiple (2.5) in the multiple method usually deals more with the industry, etc., than the specific earnings level (genetic research and internet-type companies bring a higher price/earnings multiple than a printing company). In short, I don t think the multiple would vary that much for our types of businesses based on earnings level.


Question: While we all appreciate the tendency to overvalue our business, I have no hesitancy to believe that there is always potential for improvement by ourself or others. How doe you determine a realistic balance between reality and potential?

Tom: Reality is reality. Potential is potential. There is no balance. A buyer buys reality, period. If you want to sell me potential, I would ask, How come you haven t done it if it s so easy? If you really want to sell your business, clean it up and run it crisply for three years. Turn potential into reality and then sell the reality. Potential only sells to a guillible buyer.


Thanks for the great questions. Tom

PS.
1996 CROUSER GUIDE TO ESTIMATING PRINTING IS NOW SHIPPING!
Call (304) 342-5100 or fax (304) 342-5187 for more information. Don t be left behind.
The 1995 Guide was a completely sold out!


Crouser & Associates Performance Group program includes two on-site evaluations by Tom Crouser each year along with two group meetings. Management training is held during the group meetings along with participation in a meeting with non-competing printers. Join others who have decided to run their business instead of the business running them. Reply to by Email to Tom Crouser for more detailed information or call Clark Workman at (304) 342-5100. Or fax (304) 342-5187 or contact crouser@ibm.net.
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