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Independent To Franchise? Opinions Part I
Copyright February 4, 1996
Pamela and I will be attending the National Association of Quick Printers
Executive Conference in New Orleans this week. Hope to see you there.
Transmitted from Dallas, Texas
In December I did an on-site in Chicago with an independent print shop owner.
The owner, among other issues, was considering joining a franchise and asked
my advice. I gave him my mine, however, I asked your opinion also and we ve
had an overwhelming response. Here s our first batch of responses which
follows our printer s list of reasons what he expects from the potential
franchise.
History:
The owner bought a shop in 1987 which was pretty well dead.. Moved
in 1991 to the present location about three miles away. He has struggled
since then. Here are his reasons as he relayed them to me.
- To help me find good workers. It is true I have to find the
employees, but once I find them, they can help me screen, evaluate, train and
keep those employees.
- Measure the output and performance of these employees.
- Provide name recognition. I have lost customers to Alphagraphics and
Insty-Prints and do not know how to go back and retrieve these customers.
- Provide assistance with established systems: accounting, billing, job
filing, credit and collection policies.
- Equipment purchases. Our purchase of a Xerox 5065 was a disaster. I
am still fighting with Xerox.
- With a major franchise, maybe Xerox will pay more attention. Besides
they can make a more attractive pricing deal with the major companies.
- Help in buying equipment. Besides getting a better deal they know
what makes money and what does not.
And that s his reasons. And, as noted, we received many responses. Some
indicated the printer should consider the National Association of Quick
Printers as an alternative.
From: Dependable
To: TomCrouser
Tom:
It seems to me that many of the benefits that your writer expects
from a franchise operation are available for much less money by joining
regional associations and NAQP. Membership in NAQP gives you pricing
benefits with many suppliers including Xerox, Kodak, AB Dick and others
through group contracts. Although you can sometimes negotiate even better
prices, these NAQP prices establish a good base for discussion.
Networking at regional meetings or owner s summits can help guide you
through other s experience. Working through a franchise can limit some
options due to standardized procedures. Of course, there is the benefit of
national promotion. Hope this is useful.
Thanks Dependable. The National Association of Quick Printers certainly has
many good features and, I am aware of many franchisees who belong both to
NAQP and who also rely a great deal on their franchise. For instance,
LaserTed is one.
From: LaserTed
To: TomCrouser
Boy, Tom your second question hit me right between the eyes. I can
answer that from my personal experience. This is not the
Party line
- only
my first-hand experience. Please note that my numbers do not correspond with
his questions. I have arranged my response in a manner that works for me.
I opened as an independent in 1990, in a 50,000 population city. I had
previously worked as an assistant manager in a Kinko s in another state.
By the second year open I was discovering voids in my experience I
didn t know where to get the information for. I joined NAQP, I signed up for
the publications, started getting input from my local SBDC (Small Business
Development Center) and SCORE even went to the annual NAQP show in Chicago. I
Still wasn t getting the immediacy of response and attention I needed at that
point.
I ran across an ad for the FRANCHISE CONVERSION program offered by
LAZERQUICK of Portland, OR. LAZERQUICK also offers a turn-key package but
this
conversion program
was designed to allow printers, already in
business, to have the opportunity to take advantage of affiliation with
LAZERQUICK. It seemed interesting.
I checked them out very carefully. I spent two days at their corporate
location and Mike Hart spent two days in my town. We gave him a real workout
and grilled him every way we could imagine. After we both exhausted and
evaluated the results of this grueling examination it seemed like there was
no way we could loose. It seemed a perfect match to meet my needs.
We signed the summer of 1991 and haven t given it a second thought. I
should mention that I have a
copy only
center - however I offer offset
through the use of a couple of local printers. I also offer complete
packaging and shipping services and mailbox rentals. We are currently open
from 7:30 am to Midnight 7 Days a week, and anticipate going 24 hours in
October. This is many more hours than other LAZERQUICKS. The advantages of
our affiliation have been many. A few of which follow:
1. I do have the opportunity to take advantage of the purchasing
leverage of a much larger group than just my
group
of one. I am now in a
group of almost 50 stores (+/- 35 company stores and +/- 15 franchisees) up
and down the west coast and now expanding across the continent. When I call
Xerox, Kodak, or the local canon rep they know the name LAZERQUICK and it
does help get their attention. LAZERQUICK has been in the printing business
for over 25 years and was the #3 top Quick Printer in the country in sales in
1994.
When LAZERQUICK buys equipment for their company stores franchisees have
the opportunity to join in at their bulk purchase prices. Recently they were
able to obtain very favorable quotes on some new color printers and we were
all offered the opportunity to participate. Before they entered into the
deal they had four or five color printers from various vendors lined up in an
office testing them all out head-to-head. Something that I, as one little
guy in the
wilderness
would not have the ability to do.
As soon as I joined LAZERQUICK my color copy service and supply costs
dropped by 30% - upon renewal of contracts.
LAZERQUICK was helpful in my getting a like-for-like trade on my 5065 -
after it had been down for 7 straight days one Thanksgiving week. I have
invoked their name in other service situations as well. It always helps
lubricated the wheels of action.
Anytime they do anything in bulk for the company stores we have the
opportunity to piggy-back along. And of course having more franchise
locations increases their leverage when they approach vendors.
I order some supplies direct from LAZERQUICK. They buy in pallet
quantities, and even with additional costs it is cheaper then the 10 quantity
column I would have to purchase to get a favorable rate directly - and I
don t have all my money tied up in inventory.
Sometimes I use the LQ leverage to work in the local marketplace. I ve
gone to the local supplier and said:
You know I d really rather spend my
money here but one of the reasons I joined LQ was to take advantage of their
purchasing power. They have negotiated this deal - Now you don t have to
match it to get my business, but what can you do?
And it has gotten me
discounts as much as 20% off list, and I can keep my money in the local
economy.
2. One of the things that was significant for me was that they are in the
printing business - not the franchising business. This means that they are
not going anywhere - like away in the night. They are committed to
succeeding in the same business I am involved in.
3. We have access to their entire management team. In the past week I have
personally asked questions of the head of operations, The purchasing
director, Mike Hart - Director of Franchising (several times), the head of
Human Resources, The head of internal production, The training director and
the controller. As well I have had conversations with a company employee and
three franchise owners.
With my affiliation with LAZERQUICK I have
bought
a group of friends
and peers. Even though we know who our competitors are in our towns, and
visit with them at Chamber of Commerce events, it s kind of tough to get one
on one with them about specific issues or problems. After all, we are all
going after the same customers and dollars. But with LAZERQUICK I have
immediate access to a pool of professionals in the same business who are on
my side to help, assist, support and hand-hold if necessary.
I have at my disposal a resource of experienced managers. I can also
call any manager or employee in the company and ask whatever I will and they
will answer and share their experience with me.
4. I have to find my own employees but I frequently consult with their Human
Resources person for a second opinion about advertising for help, who to
hire, how to handle a discipline issues, termination or other points of
interpersonal friction.
One of the first things I did after signing was to take their employee
manual and modify it for my purposes. I had had a private consultant quote
of $800.00 for this and that was a good chunk of my initial franchise fee
right there.
Franchisees can use or modify any LQ training materials and resources
and they are available on disk to make it even easier. With their systems
and years of experience they have the tools and systems to aid the owner in
evaluating and measuring productivity in the shop. They also keep an
extensive collection of books and cassette and video tapes for franchise use.
For instance - they have all the NAQP convention tapes so we can benefit from
them without having to buy the whole collection ourselves.
5. We have the option to participate in their marketing efforts - or not. We
make the call as to what is appropriate in our market and if we choose to
co-participate they supply us with flyers, mailers, cards, or other signage
as appropriate.
In review, our affiliation with LQ has been very beneficial for us.
Their package offers the ability to tap into their expertise when we feel
the need and still the autonomy to chase our own dream in our own manner.
The economic advantages alone have more than made up for our monthly
royalties and all the support and advice makes the deal even sweeter. Hope
this helps. Good luck and keep up the good work.
Now we know why Ted changed his name to LaserTed. Seriously, Ted later
messaged the following Post Script:
Tom, I meant to mention that as with all
relationships there are occasional frustrations and disappointments but we
are all learning together and so far my experience has been very positive.
Thanks, Ted. Well, as you would expect, not all have just
occasional
frustrations and disappointments.
Here s one well placed source who hasn t
been very happy.
From: Former
To: TomCrouser
. . . .to (our printer considering a) franchise - DON T do it. There is no
free lunch and it is much easier to become a franchise than is to become an
ex-franchise - I do not think that any printing franchise provides value
equal to 1/10 their cost. NAQP provides more than any franchise for about 2%
of the cost. Specifically the following:
1. To help me find good workers. It is true I have to find the employees,
but once I find them, they can help me screen, evaluate, train and keep those
employees.
My former franchise certainly never did one thing in helping me to
screen, evaluate, train or keep an employee. I have received that help from
NAQP and their association with SPSS and Directional Insight.
2. Measure the output and performance of these employees.
Again my former franchise never did anything to measure the output or
performance of any employee - In fact when you ask for this kind of help you
were told that they could not help - you are an independent business and must
do it yourself.
3. Provide name recognition. I have lost customers to Alphagraphics and
Insty-Prints and do not know how to go back and retrieve these customers.
I never had and results from my former franchiser s name. My name was
and still is based on my performance and the work I ve done. McDonald s gives
you name recognition in food, but no one looks for a printer by name except a
Kinkos.
4. Provide assistance with established systems: accounting, billing, job
filing, credit and collection policies.
This was one of the weakest areas of my former franchise. They made big
talk and had thick books, but they were worthless. Again going to NAQP
meetings will return 100 times the value and a small percentage of the cost.
5. Equipment purchases. Our purchase of a Xerox 5065 was a disaster. I am
still fighting with Xerox.
An even worse area for my former franchisor - they sold my predecessors
each a Xerox 9500 to run single copies on - a major disaster. Then they sold
me two 1065s, another disaster. After I left and made my own selections I ve
done much better (an Xerox 5090, 1090, 5380 and 5385)
6. With a major franchise, maybe Xerox will pay more attention. Besides they
can make a more attractive pricing deal with the major companies.
Again, I ve gotten more attention from Xerox and BETTER prices (they had
to pay my former franchise kickbacks - those came straight out of my pocket)
since I left
7. Help in buying equipment. Besides getting a better deal they know what
makes money and what does not.
No they don t, at least not what makes money for the printer - only what
makes the biggest kickback for my former franchise
And that s his reasons. How reasonable are his expectations? Let us know
what you think. That s what I think. Former Franchisee.
Ah, now. Come on, what you really think? Seriously, not all business deals of
this type work well. Our Chicagoland friend ought to be sure to check out
many of the issues Former raised. John Stewart of QP Consulting in sunny
Melbourne, Florida gives Chicagoland a few more things to consider.
From: QKCONSULT
To: TomCrouser
Dear Tom, For what it is worth, let me respond to your questions from
the Chicagoland printer; No, I don t think the expectations he has from
joining a franchise are realistic... I won t deal with all the items, but
instead will comment on just a few.
- This printer has 8 yrs. experience in trying to find good employees; I
don t believe franchisors or franchisees have any better luck than
independents in finding them... I think the key in finding and keeping good
employees rest squarely on the shoulders of the owner... does he pay well,
fairly, is he honest, does he keep his promises, does he provide well
maintained equipment and a good working environment, does he offer upward
mobility, does he offer job security, etc.? These are just a few of the
questions and I don t believe the franchisors offer and
secrets
that will
make this task of keeping employees any easier.
- Name Recognition -- I have never put much weight on name recognition...
having the name of a franchise can be a double-edged sword... a bad
experience with one franchisee can damage or hurt all of the rest; a bad
experience with an independent only hurts that independent. Kinkos might be
the only exception, one Kinkos is pretty much the same as the next when it
comes to hours of operation, services offered and overall quality; however,
even among Kinkos the quality of service varies dramatically from one store
to the next.
- Paying 4-8% in royalties is a lot to pay for someone who already has 8
years experience in the business... accounting systems, billing systems, etc.
vary widely even among franchisees, and this kind of knowledge can be
purchased a lot cheaper by simple networking, hiring a consultant, etc.
- Most equipment and supply purchases can be made just as competitively as
an independent as a franchisee, especially when you consider the royalties
being paid; remember, there is no such thing as a free lunch. Contrary to
popular opinion, the printing industry in general is not a major player for
Xerox (Kinkos is an exception); Consequently, unless Xerox is really clearly
at fault, I would not count on the Franchisor being able to exert enough
pressure to get someone out of a hole they probably put themselves into in
the first place.
- Franchisors learn most about what makes and doesn t make money from their
franchisees -- especially those on the
bleeding edge.
It is not absolutely
necessary to be a franchisee in order to learn from them... once again
networking in local chapters, NAQP, etc. is often a lot cheaper.
- Before I made a final decision, I sure would want to talk to both current
and former franchise members in the franchise I was considering joining, and
ask them those same questions... I sincerely believe the printer in question
is looking in the wrong area for solutions to what appears to be some serious
problems... my guess is the answers are a lot closer to home, if he is
willing to really listen and make some drastic changes.
Hope the above
two cents worth
is some help.
Thanks, John. Here s a strong NAQP endorsement from Bruce and Nancy.
From: BruceR9081
To: TomCrouser
Tom: The printer wanting to Franchise can get all the help he needs through
NAQP & SSPP. There are also many other organizations available that are
dedicated to helping him succeed in all of these areas at a fraction of the
cost. He would be better off to spend the money attending NAQP conferences
etc. and he would have a lot more fun. Not to mention he could get away from
the shop and discover for himself that it really can survive without him.
(For awhile anyway). Good Luck to him and everyone else in this industry.
Keep Pressing on!!!!
From: HPLACE
To: TomCrouser
Tom, I have comments only on franchise vs. independent. Of all the reasons
listed to go franchise, the most important one is name (some say
brand
)
recognition. That is the only thing on his list that is unique to
franchisees. Everything else can be found in NAQP or other trade
associations, from networking with other print shop owners -- though
admittedly, not so easily as a single phone call to a franchisor corporate
office.
What is it worth to have brand recognition? Who knows --
What is it worth to have shop management assistance one phone call away
(instead of having to attend conferences and educational programs and
establish networking relationships with other shop owners) -- who knows --
Personally, I think the franchise/independent decision is more based on the
personality of the owner than on any of the points under discussion (except
for brand recognition). --Nancy D.
Thanks, Nancy. JoeJKool is director of graphics and prepress in a franchise
show which is currently going independent. Here s Joe s thoughts.
From: JoeJKool
To: TomCrouser
Response to the owner considering joining a franchise: I m director of
graphics & prepress in a franchise shop that is going independent after 15
years with the franchise. Although I ve only been with the firm 2 years, I
can see the benefits of franchise affiliation, especially in the early stages
of getting established. It sounds like this owner truly needs the training
and support that a franchise can give. On the other hand, after 15 years in a
franchise, I can clearly see the benefit of going independent: saving on
royalties & franchise fees, already being established with vendors (such as
Xerox), affiliation with NAQP (which offers many of the same purchasing
benefits as franchise affiliation), being well-established & respected in our
local market for our products and service more than the franchise
name,
ability to recruit & train quality employees without franchise support, etc.
Joining a franchise sounds like a good move for this owner for the reasons
he s cited and because it sounds like he is still on the low end of the
learning curve, but that s really the only information we readers have to go
on in expressing our opinions. Hope this helps!
Well, that s enough for tonight. Will send more responses soon. As a personal
note, I d like to that the fabulous crowd who showed up Saturday at the
Harvey Hotel in Dallas for our seminar on Power Pricing. It was cold. But,
hey, that didn t stop anyone! Thanks again for attending and thanks to Joe
Polanco and the Printing Industries of Texas for having us.
Happy Trails.... Tom Crouser
Crouser & Associates - Helping Printers Prosper Since 1985
Crouser & Associates Performance Group program includes two on-site evaluations
by Tom Crouser each year along with two group meetings. Management training is held during the group
meetings along with participation in a meeting with non-competing printers. Join others who have decided
to run their business instead of the business running them. Reply to by Email to
Tom Crouser for more detailed information or call Clark Workman
at (304) 342-5100. Or fax (304) 342-5187 or contact crouser@ibm.net.
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Date inserted: Monday, February 05, 1996 10:50:41 AM
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